Background
The Battle of García Hernández took
place on 23rd July, 1812 the day after the victory of Wellington at
Salamanca.
The defeated French army left the
battlefield covered by General Maximillien Foy’s 1st Infantry
Division, a fresh French force as it did not have an active role in the main
battle. Foy`s forces comprised two brigades with two regiments each and
artillery.
Foy’s also got a light cavalry force
reinforcement commanded b y General Jean-Baptiste Curto, with 2 squadrons of
the 3rd Regiment d´Hussards, two squadrons of the 26th
Regiment de Chasseurs and one squadron the 28th Regiment de
Chasseurs.
According to French sources (but not
mentioned in the British reports) the cavalry rearguard also comprised elements
of the Division de Dragons commanded by General Pierre Boyér, in charge of
protecting the artillery train retreating ahead in the north.
In the British side, Wellesley took
personal command of pursuers, forming a group with the 1st Infantry
Division, the Light Division, the light cavalry brigade of General Anson and
the heavy cavalry brigade of General Von Bock (1st and 2nd KGL Dragoons Regiments), the latter being
part of the reserve division the previous day.
At dawn of July 23rd,
both Anson and Von Bock initiated the persecution.